Dominican Friars in Macao: from the 16th to the 21st Century
Preaching the Good News to the Macao People and Beyond
The Dominicans have been present, praying and preaching within the Diocese of Macao for centuries. The Diocese was established on January 23, 1576,[1]Diocese de Macau Website. “A Brief Introduction to the Macau Catholic Diocese.” while the Dominicans started their ministry in Macao eleven years later, on September 1, 1587.[2]Teixeira, Macau e a Sua Diocese vol. III, p.609; Pola, Fundación de la Provincia Dominicana de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, p.32 The first three missionaries were Antonio Arcediano, OP, Alonso Delgado, OP, and Bartolomé López, OP.[3]Pola, Fundación, p.32. With the approval of the Diocese, the three founded a convent under the patronage of Our Lady of the Rosary.[4]Ibid.
Our Historical Journey
They worked hard among the people, preaching what they contemplated and living what they preached.[5]Aduarte, Historia de la Provincia del Santo Rosario en Filipinas, Japón y China, p.25 Their labor bore fruit in a vocation in 1589, when a Portuguese-Chinese priest, António de Sta. Maria, joined the Order.[6]Teixeira, Macau vol.III, p.611 The three also founded the church of St. Dominic in 1587-88,[7]Teixeira, Macau e a Sua Diocese vol.XII, p.210. which has now become an important heritage of Macao.[8]Macao Museum Website, “St. Dominic’s Church Museum – Treasure of Sacred Art”
Bell in St. Dominic’s Church museum (Photo: Marcus)
Numerous items on display in St. Dominic’s Church museum (Photo: Marcus)
Interior of St. Dominic’s Church (Photo: Marcus)
From 1587 to 1868
Banner on display in St. Dominic’s Church museum (Photo: Marcus)
In the succeeding centuries, the Dominicans ministered to the spiritual and material needs of the people in St Dominic’s church. Likewise, the Dominicans contributed administrators to the bishopric, such as Francisco de Sena, OP, in 1634, and Pedro de S. João Baptista, OP, in 1638.[9]Teixeira, Macau vol.III, p.622 Additionally, the Dominicans provided intellectual service to the Diocese (the Order has a characteristic tendency to train friars for the scientific pursuit of truth). For example, Jose Bandeyque, OP, a professor of philosophy at the University of Santo Tomás, Manila, held a professorship in moral theology in Macau, instructing the clergy of the city.[10]Ocio and Neira, Misioneros Dominicos en el Extremo Oriente 1587-1835, p.375.
Macao has also served as a place for the Dominicans to procure resources for the mission in Mainland China.[11]Teixeira, Macau vol.III, p.638. Being an international seaport, Macao served as a politically and economically favorable center for equipping and refreshing missionaries for the crucial and difficult mission of China. Thus, when the Qing emperor Yongzheng expelled the missionaries from Guangzhou, the Dominicans sold their houses and deposited the money in Macao. Moreover, those expelled missionaries stayed in Macao; among them was St. Peter Sanz, future martyr of China.[12]Ibid.
Painting with some Dominican Martyr Saints of China (Photo: Marcus)
The mission in Macao came to a sorrowful end in the mid-19th century. In the 19th century, new political systems and ideologies arose in continental Europe, resulting in suspicion of the Church and even religious persecution. One country after another suppressed the religious Orders. For example, Spain suppressed all Orders in 1837, while Portugal in 1834.[13]Hinnebusch, The Dominicans: A Short History, c.X. The Order of Preachers could hardly draw new missionaries to the mission in Macao. Coupled with other reasons, the Dominican mission in Macao stopped. Thus, historian Teixeira, in his 1956-61 book on the history of religious Orders in Macao, wrote that, on December 1, 1868, the last Portuguese Dominican friar, João de Sta. Teresa, OP, died in Macao.[14]Texeira, Macau vol.III, p.637. In the next 100 years, wars in continental Europe were still raging on, and East Asian countries also did not escape the scourge. The Dominican friars did not resume a stable presence in Macao until the end of the 20th century. On May 3rd, 1995, by the grace of God, a community was established again under St Dominic’s name.[15]Province of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Order of Preachers, “Studentate”
Our Current Mission in Macao
Since 1995, the Dominican friars of Our Lady of the Rosary Province have been collaborating with the Diocese of Macao to minister to the local residents. With the increase of Asian vocations to the Province, the Dominican house was erected into a Priory on October 7, 2008.[16]Ibid.
Three years later, the Priory housed also the Centre of Institutional Studies of the Province of Our Lady of the Rosary, established by the Master of the Order on September 4, 2011.[17]Gonzalez, “Address on the Inauguration of the Center of Studies” The Centre endeavors to form the Dominican ‘student brothers’—those friars who, having made their first religious profession, await their solemn (perpetual) profession. All of them are currently enrolled in the Faculty of Religious Studies and Philosophy of the University of St. Joseph. At home, they are under the supervision and watchful care of some Dominican priests, who in turn combine the formation ministry with their teaching and pastoral ministry in the Diocese.
Apostolate of the Priests #1
Formation of Student Brothers
A significant apostolate of the Fathers is to form the students. There are a Master of Students, an Assistant Master of the Students, and a formation council living in the community. They carefully and prayerfully plan and execute a specific formation plan for the students, taking care of each brother’s needs, in their prayer life, communal life, study life, and the apostolate. Thus, through them, the Holy Spirit passes down the Dominican charism, in its characteristic manifestation in this missionary Province.
Apostolate of the Priests #2
Nurturing Future Leaders: Escola São Paulo
St Paul’s School is a diocesan school entrusted by the Bishop to the Dominicans since 1997.[18]Escola São Paulo, “Milestones of Saint Paul School” The school has around 3,000 students and a faculty of 350 staff.[19]Escola São Paulo, “About Our School: Home” Composed of a kindergarten, a primary school, and a secondary school, St. Paul has the following vision: “Inspiring students to become loving and compassionate leaders of [t]he 21st Century who respect the dignity of others in the spirit of Catholic tradition.”[20]Escola São Paulo, “Milestones of Saint Paul School”
St. Paul’s School during its 55th year anniversary in 2025-26 (Photo: St. Paul School)
Today, Saint Paul School holds one of the largest programs of one tablet per student in Asia. The School’s innovative approach to ICT deployment at such big scale through its ‘Classroom 2012’ project has received praise from the press and experts in the field of education. To date, many Schools and institutions in neighboring countries such as Japan, Korea, Singapore, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Shanghai and also Spain and the United States have visited the School to share and exchange ideas about our implementation model.[21]Escola São Paulo, “About Our School: Home”
Over the past 30 years, the Fathers have dedicated themselves to the children and youth, forming students of talent and compassion, while sowing also the seed of Christian values. By God’s grace, it has achieved significant results. Through the chaplaincy of the school, some students and staff have been granted by the Lord the grace of conversion and baptism.
St. Paul’s School students with Dominican Fathers (Photo: St. Paul School)
Apostolate of the Priests #3
Pastoral and Academic Ministry
Father Lawrence in the Parish of St. Francis
Fr. Lawrence The Reh is the assistant parish priest of Saint Francis Xavier’s Church, shepherding the people of God. He also ministers to a sizable Burmese Catholic community in Macao.
Father Javier, Canon Lawyer and Professor, featured in a film of the Diocese
Father Javier helps in the Matrimonial Tribunal of the Diocese as an experienced Canon lawyer.
Apostolate of the Student Brothers #1
Ministering to the Burmese Catholic Community
Our Burmese brothers help our Burmese Fathers in ministering to the Burmese Catholics. Students give talks, help organize retreats, and serve various functions in the Mass. We hope to bring spiritual nourishment, friendship, and even, during an emergency, concrete aid to the large number of overseas workers here.
Burmese Catholic Community in Macao with Dominican Fathers
Burmese Brothers serving numerous functions in the Burmese Mass
Apostolate of the Student Brothers #2
Teaching and Preaching
Some brothers also teach catechesis for inquirers, converts, and Protestant Christians, in catechumenate and pre-catechumenate programs (i.e., the RCIA process). The Holy Spirit works through our brothers’ accompaniment to deepen conversion and even effect justification for these beloved children of God. In the process, our brothers are formed in their systematic knowledge of the Catechism, as well as in their pastoral compassion and aptitude. Moreover, brothers are sometimes invited to give talks. For example, in November 2025, a group of students from Hong Kong Baptist University visited the convent. A team of brothers worked to present to them about our Dominican presence in Macao and our faith.
A team of brothers collaborating in a talk for students from Hong Kong Baptist University
Brother Ephream giving a talk to the Burmese Catholic community
Sometimes, schools invite brothers to give talks to their secondary school students. For example, Marcus witnessed to his conversion to individual classes of Form 5 and Form 6 students, mostly non-Christians, in Escola São Paulo, inviting them to seek the Truth in Jesus. These individual talks are channels through which the Holy Spirit plants the seed of conversion.
Brother Marcus witnessing to his conversion to Form 6 students in St. Paul’s School
Apostolate of the Student Brothers #3
Social Media Outreach
Brothers also serve in online ministries. Our Burmese brothers, in collaboration with some Burmese Fathers, run a thriving Facebook page with over 6,000 followers. Students publish articles and videos of preaching.
Brother John’s sharing on St. Francis de Capillas
On the occasion of the 2026 feast day of the Dominican saint Francis Capillas (January 15), Brother John Ai preached about our saint, drawing 7.5k views.
Music video by Brother James and team
Some brothers also form teams to produce music videos. For example, in the summer of 2025, James Oo composed a song about the conversion of the prodigal son. He worked with Ephream and other brothers to perform the moving piece. They later shot and edited a music video and published it, drawing 14.1k views. Myanmar is in the grip of a brutal, nationwide civil war. James and his team hoped to preach through this music video to the hearts of the suffering people, that God’s love is always unconditional.
Music video of Brother Xaverio and team
Similarly, Xaverio composed a song, performed it with other brothers, and produced a music video with his team of brothers. This uplifting song is an encouragement to hold fast to our Christian vocations amidst struggles. It is a strong endeavor to promote vocations to the consecrated life and the priesthood. The video received 33.3k views.
Our student brothers also run this very website. Through ministering online, the brothers grow as preachers in the 21st century, learning to harness today’s immense communication power to evangelize.
Apostolate of the Student Brothers #4
Creative Apostolate
Brother Marcus giving a retreat talk to a group of middle school students before their Confirmation.
Brothers may also approach their Master for some creative apostolate. For example, Marcus, who speaks Mandarin, planned, promoted, and taught extracurricular classes at Escola São Paulo to non-Christian Form 5 students, guiding them to the Truth through philosophy, theology, science, and history. Through these pastoral opportunities, brothers start to minister to the people, while benefiting tremendously from these experiences.
Conclusion
The Friars of the Order of Preachers have worked closely with the Diocese of Macao in the past centuries. By God’s grace, we bore tremendous fruits through endeavors from generation to generation. Many, many souls have been saved as God multiplies our little work. Although there have been numerous trials, Our Lord and Our Lady continue to bless our ministry today. They will continue to shower their love on people through our humble following of the Dominican charism. We stand on the shoulders of our forefathers. We are inspired by their centuries-long self-dedication to Macao and the Chinese. We learn from their precious experience over the centuries. We share in their companionship now and are committed to the same vision: to preach the Gospel to the beloved city and to the Chinese people.
Join Our Mission
We welcome your inquiry to collaborate on this work! Whether you are lay or discerning a Dominican vocation, your collaboration would mean a lot to the mission, all because of God’s multiplying grace.
Work Cited
“About Our School: Home.” Escola São Paulo, www.esp.edu.mo/Pages/About.aspx. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.
Aduarte, Fray Diego, and Domingo Gonzalez. La Historia de La Provincia Del Santo Rosario de Filipinas, Iapon, y China, de La Sagrada Orden de Predicadores. I, 1693, Google Books.
Diocese de Macau Website. “A Brief Introduction to the Macau Catholic Diocese.” Diocese de Macau, www.catholic.org.mo/en/page-77. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.
Gonzalez , Javier. “Address on the Inauguration of the Center of Studies.” Inauguration of the Center of Studies. Inauguration of the Center of Studies, Macao, Https://Www.Dominicansmacau.Org/Center-of-Studies/.
Hinnebusch, William A. The Dominicans: A Short History. Alba House New York, 1975, Dominican Central Archives, Accessed 2026.
Macao Museum Website. “St. Dominic’s Church Museum – Treasure of Sacred Art.” Museu De Macau, Instituto Cultural do Governo da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau, www.macaumuseum.gov.mo/en/visit/treasure-sacred-art. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.
“Milestones of Saint Paul School.” Escola São Paulo, Escola São Paulo, www.esp.edu.mo/Pages/Milestones.aspx. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.
Pola, Michelangelo Gonzalez. “Fundación de la Provincia de Nuestra Señora del Rosario.” Studium, vol. 27, 1987, pp. 387–434.
“Studentate.” Province of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Order of Preachers, Province of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Order of Preachers, www.holyrosaryprovince.org/index.php/en/home/provincial-curia/mission-in-macau. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.
Teixeira, Manuel. Macau E A Sua Diocese: As Ordens E Congregações Religiosas Em Macau. III, Tipografia Soi Sang, 1956.
Teixeira, Manuel. Macau E A Sua Diocese: Bispos, Missionários, Igrejas E Escolas. XII, Tipografia Da Missão, 1976.

Brother Marcus Tan
March 1st, 2026
Hi! I am Brother Marcus, a Malaysian Chinese born in 2000. I studied in an international secondary school in Shanghai, and I majored in Computing Mathematics from the City University of Hong Kong. I joined the Order of Preachers immediately thereafter. I have received God’s love very intimately. I wish to keep receiving His love fully and loving Him back fully, dedicating myself to study and to share the beauty of the truth, as I deepen the discernment on His specific calling.